{"id":11096,"date":"2022-07-13T12:25:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T10:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/?p=11096"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:39:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:39:43","slug":"subjunctive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-reference\/subjunctive\/","title":{"rendered":"The Italian Subjunctive (Congiuntivo)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The subjunctive (congiuntivo) used mainly in two cases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>after verbs expressing opinions, thoughts or feelings, such as pensare, credere, ritenere, aver la sensazione<\/li>\n<li>in the\u00a0hypothetical period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Present Subjunctive<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Credo che <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">stiano<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bene insieme.<br \/>\n(I think that they are good together.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Suppongo che Marco <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>uscito.<br \/>\n(I suppose Marco&#8217;s gone out.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Spero che <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">torni\u00a0<\/span>presto.<br \/>\n(I hope you come back soon.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Penso che tu non <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia\u00a0<\/span>abbastanza tecnica per diventare un attore.<br \/>\n(I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;re good enough to become an actor.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/italian-verb-tenses-exercises\/present-subjunctive-1\/\">Present subjunctive exercises (Congiuntivo Presente)<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Past Subjunctive<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Penso che lui\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia recitato<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>abbastanza bene.<br \/>\n(I think he acted quite well.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Spero che l&#8217;aereo <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">arrivato\u00a0<\/span>a destinazione.<br \/>\n(I hope the plane has already arrived at its destination.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Suppongo che Mauro non <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>mai\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">stato\u00a0<\/span>a Londra.<br \/>\n(I assume Mauro has never been to London.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Mi auguro che si <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano trovati<\/span> bene in Sardegna.<br \/>\n(I hope they had a good time in Sardinia.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/italian-verb-tenses-exercises\/past-subjunctive-1\/\">Past subjunctive exercises<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Imperfetto Subjunctive<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Pensavo che quel cane non\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">mordesse<\/span>.<br \/>\n(I thought that dog didn&#8217;t bite.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Credevo che i bambini <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">facessero\u00a0<\/span>meno chiasso.<br \/>\n(I thought the children made less noise.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Pensavo che Paola <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0 un lavoro.<br \/>\n(I thought Paola already had a job.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Speravo che il film <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse\u00a0<\/span>meno noioso.<br \/>\n(I hoped that the film would be less boring.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/italian-verb-tenses-exercises\/imperfect-subjunctive-1\/\">Imperfect subjunctive exercises<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Trapassato Subjunctive<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Speravo che quel cane non mi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse morso<\/span>.<br \/>\n(I was hoping that dog wouldn&#8217;t have bitten me.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Credevo che i bambini <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fatto\u00a0<\/span>i loro compiti.<br \/>\n(I thought the children would have already done their homework.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Mi auguravo che ormai Mauro <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse capito<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>l&#8217;errore.<br \/>\n(I hoped that by now Mauro would have understood his mistake.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Pensavo che l&#8217;aereo <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">atterrato<\/span>.<br \/>\n(I thought that the plane had already landed.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/italian-verb-tenses-exercises\/past-perfect-subjunctive-1\/\">Past perfect subjunctive exercises<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The formation of the subjunctive is extremely variable, since each verb has its own root.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Mangiare<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">to eat)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo\u00a0Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche tu mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche noi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ino<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iasse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iaste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo\u00a0Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0abbiamo mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0avessimo mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px; width: 100%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Credere<\/strong> (to believe)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 145px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche tu cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche noi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ano<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 145px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\">che io cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">esse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">este<\/span><br \/>\nche loro cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 145px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano creduto<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 145px; width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero creduto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Partire<\/strong> (to leave)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche noi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ano<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issi<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">isse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iste<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano partiti<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0fossi partito<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi partito<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse partito<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero partiti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Essere<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">to be)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo stati<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate stati<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano stati<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\" width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi stato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi stato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse stato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo stati<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste stati<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero stati<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Avere<\/strong> (to have)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0avessi avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The subjunctive (congiuntivo) used mainly in two cases: after verbs expressing opinions, thoughts or feelings, such as pensare, credere, ritenere, aver la sensazione in the\u00a0hypothetical period. Present Subjunctive Credo che stiano\u00a0bene insieme. (I think that they are good together.) Suppongo che Marco sia\u00a0uscito. (I suppose Marco&#8217;s gone out.) Spero che torni\u00a0presto. (I hope you come back soon.) Penso che tu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[447],"class_list":["post-11096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar-reference","tag-elementary-level-a1-a2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Italian Subjunctive (Congiuntivo) - Grammar reference<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn all the Italian subjunctive (congiuntivo) forms with our grammar reference with many examples and explanations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-reference\/subjunctive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Italian Subjunctive (Congiuntivo) - 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