{"id":13198,"date":"2022-07-18T11:40:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T09:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/non-categorizzato\/pronomi-combinati\/"},"modified":"2023-02-02T13:24:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T12:24:26","slug":"combined-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-reference\/combined-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Combined Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When we use the direct personal pronouns in the 3rd person\u00a0lo, la, li, le\u00a0together with the indirect personal pronouns\u00a0mi, ti, gli, ci, vi,\u00a0we make use of\u00a0combined pronouns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mi, ti, ci, vi<\/strong> before direct pronouns they become:\u00a0<strong>me, te, ce, ve<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lo, la, li, le<\/strong> remain the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"text-align: right;\">Compri <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 0.95em;\">un libro a me \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Me lo <\/span>compri<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">un libro = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lo<\/span> \/ a me = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mi<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Portiamo una torta a te \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Te la <\/span>portiamo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">una torta = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">la<\/span> \/ a te = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ti<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Prestiamo i dvd a voi \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ve li <\/span>prestiamo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">i dvd = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">li<\/span> \/ a voi = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vi<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Claudia e Luca preparano la cena a noi \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ce la <\/span>preparano<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">la cena = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">la<\/span> \/ a noi = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ci<\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"90%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"25%\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>MI (a me)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"25%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">TI (a te)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"25%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">CI (a noi)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"25%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">VI (a voi)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\" height=\"90\">ME LO<br \/>\nME LA<br \/>\nME LI<br \/>\nME LE<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">TE LO<br \/>\nTE LA<br \/>\nTE LI<br \/>\nTE LE<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">CE LO<br \/>\nCE LA<br \/>\nCE LI<br \/>\nCE LE<\/td>\n<td width=\"25%\">VE LO<br \/>\nVE LA<br \/>\nVE LI<br \/>\nVE LE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"70\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">For the 3rd person singular masculine and feminine and for the 3rd person plural the combined pronouns become a single word.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">GLI (A LUI, A LEI, LORO)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"90\">GLIELO<br \/>\nGLIELA<br \/>\nGLIELI<br \/>\nGLIELE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>Combined pronouns can come:<\/h5>\n<p>1. <strong>before the verb<\/strong>\u00a0(with indicative, subjunctive or conditional): it is always detached from the verb.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Compro una bicicletta a Carlo \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliela\u00a0<\/span>compro<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">una bicicletta = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">la<\/span> \/ a Carlo = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Do un regalo a Paola \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Glielo\u00a0<\/span>do<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">un regalo = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lo<\/span> \/ a Paola = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Regaliamo dei cd a Marco e a Francesco \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Glieli\u00a0<\/span>regaliamo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">dei cd = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">li<\/span> \/ a Marco e a Francesco = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Se comprassi una bicicletta a Carlo \u2192 Se\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gliela\u00a0<\/span>comprassi<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Comprerei una bicicletta a Carlo \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliela\u00a0<\/span>comprerei<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2. <strong>after the verb<\/strong>\u00a0(with infinitive, imperative or gerund): it is always united.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Marco vuole regalare un libro a me \u2192 Vuole regalar<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">melo<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">un libro = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lo<\/span> \/ a me = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mi<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Regala un libro a Marco! \u2192 Regala<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">glielo<\/span>!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">un libro = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lo<\/span> \/ a Marco! = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Regalando un libro a Marco, gli farai una bella sorpresa \u2192 Regalando<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">glielo<\/span>\u00a0gli farai una bella sorpresa<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>partitive pronoun NE<\/strong>\u00a0can also be used with indirect pronouns. Also in this case mi, ti, ci, vi become\u00a0<strong>me, te, ce, ve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME NE<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>mi hai dato tre biglietti \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Me ne<\/span>\u00a0hai dati tre<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>TE NE<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>ti porto due matite \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Te ne<\/span>\u00a0porto due<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>CE NE<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>ci regalano un quadro \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ce ne<\/span>\u00a0regalano uno<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>VE NE<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>vi vendono due tappeti \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ve ne<\/span>\u00a0vendono due<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For the 3rd person singular masculine and feminine and for the 3rd person plural the combined pronouns become a single word.<\/p>\n<p><strong>GLIENE\u00a0<\/strong>(A LUI, A LEI, LORO)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ho comprato tre libri a Carlo \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliene\u00a0<\/span>ho comprati tre<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">tre libri = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ne<\/span> \/ <span style=\"font-size: 0.95em;\">a Carlo = <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hanno portato a Giulia un po\u2019 di frutta \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliene\u00a0<\/span>hanno portato un po\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a Giulia = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span> \/ un po\u2019 di frutta = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ne<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Abbiamo regalato due biglietti a Paola e Marco \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliene\u00a0<\/span>abbiamo regalati due.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">due biglietti = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ne<\/span> \/ a Paola e Marco = <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gli<\/span><\/p>\n<p>With compound tenses, the past participle must agree with the direct pronoun. The pronouns\u00a0<strong>Lo<\/strong> and <strong>La<\/strong>\u00a0are written\u00a0<strong>L&#8217;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ho regalato una maglietta a Maria \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gliel<\/span>\u2019ho regalat<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">a<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">la maglietta = <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">la<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ti abbiamo spedito molte lettere \u2192 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Te le<\/span> abbiamo spedit<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">e<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">le lettere = <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">le<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>See also the following exercises:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-exercises\/combined-pronouns-1\/\">Italian Combined Pronouns<\/a> Fill in the missing words<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-exercises\/combined-pronouns-2\/\">Italian Combined Pronouns<\/a> Choose the correct statement<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-grammar\/grammar-exercises\/combined-pronouns-3\/\">Italian Combined Pronouns<\/a> Fill in the missing words<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we use the direct personal pronouns in the 3rd person\u00a0lo, la, li, le\u00a0together with the indirect personal pronouns\u00a0mi, ti, gli, ci, vi,\u00a0we make use of\u00a0combined pronouns. Mi, ti, ci, vi before direct pronouns they become:\u00a0me, te, ce, ve. Lo, la, li, le remain the same. Compri un libro a me \u2192 Me lo compri un libro = lo \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[486],"class_list":["post-13198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar-reference","tag-intermediate-level-b1-b2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Italian Combined Pronouns -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn Italian with our online grammar: useful explanations on what they are and how to use the combined pronouns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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