{"id":17964,"date":"2022-10-07T12:41:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T10:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/non-categorizzato\/intermedio-lezione-9\/"},"modified":"2023-09-06T18:44:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T16:44:20","slug":"intermedio-lezione-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-courses\/course-traveling-sardinia\/intermedio-lezione-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Lezione 9 – Una canzone sarda"},"content":{"rendered":"

1) Listen to the following dialogue:<\/h3>\n
\n
UNA CANZONE SARDA<\/h5>\n

Laura:<\/strong>\u00a0Oggi ho sentito una canzone in sardo. Non ho capito tutto, ma era una melodia bellissima e parlava d’amore.
\nAlice:<\/strong>\u00a0Ti ricordi il titolo?
\nLaura:<\/strong> “No potho reposare”, mi sembra. \u00c8 una canzone molto antica?
\nAlice:<\/strong>\u00a0No, penso che l’autore, Salvatore Sini, l’abbia composta nella prima met\u00e0 del Novecento.
\nLaura:\u00a0<\/strong>Davvero? E sai se ha scritto anche altre cose?
\nAlice:<\/strong> Credo che abbia scritto anche qualche romanzo, ma non sono sicura. Certamente ha scritto la risposta a “No potho reposare” che \u00e8 una lettera d’amore scritta da un uomo ad una donna, ma la risposta non \u00e8 diventata famosa e penso che nessuno l’abbia mai musicata. “No potho reposare”, invece, penso che sia una delle canzoni sarde pi\u00f9 popolari in Sardegna e in Italia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2) In the dialogue you have heard there are some examples of the congiuntivo passato (past subjunctive).<\/h3>\n

Observe the conjugation of regular verbs to the past subjunctive.<\/span><\/p>\n

CONGIUNTIVO PASSATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Congiuntivo Presente di Avere\/Essere +<\/span> Participio Passato<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Parlare<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(che) io abbia parlato<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) tu abbia parlato<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) lui\/ lei abbia parlato<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) noi abbiamo parlato<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) voi abbiate parlato<\/span><\/span>
\n(che ) loro abbiano parlato<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n

Ricevere<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(che) io abbia ricevuto<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) tu abbia ricevuto<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) lui\/lei abbia ricevuto<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) noi abbiamo ricevuto<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) voi abbiate ricevuto<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) loro abbiano ricevuto<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Partire<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(che) io sia partito\/a<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) tu sia partito\/a<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) lui\/lei sia partito\/a<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) noi siamo partiti\/e<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) voi siate partiti\/e<\/span><\/span>
\n(che) loro siano partiti\/e<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/a> The Italian Subjunctive (Congiuntivo)<\/a>\u00a0Subjunctive is used mainly in two cases…\n<\/p>\n

3) The past\u00a0subjunctive.<\/h3>\n

We use the past subjunctive in the same cases in which we use the present subjunctive (with opinion verbs, sentiment verbs, impersonal forms, will verbs; with some subordinant conjunctions), but with a different temporal concordance.<\/span><\/p>\n

note:<\/p>\n

Penso<\/span> che Patrizia Valduga scriva<\/span> poesie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The action of the secondary phrase “scriva”<\/strong> is contemporary with the action of the main phrase“penso”<\/strong>\u00a0at the present. This is why we conjugated “scrivere” to the present subjunctive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Penso<\/span> che Salvatore Sini abbia scritto<\/span>\u00a0No potho reposare<\/em>\u00a0nella prima met\u00e0 del Novecento.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The action of the secondary phrase “abbia scritto”<\/strong>is preceding, that is, the action of the main phrase“penso”<\/strong>to the present. This is why we conjugated “scrivere” to the past subjunctive.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) Now test what you\u2019ve learned:<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a> Esercizio N\u00b09<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1) Listen to the following dialogue: UNA CANZONE SARDA Laura:\u00a0Oggi ho sentito una canzone in sardo. Non ho capito tutto, ma era una melodia bellissima e parlava d’amore. Alice:\u00a0Ti ricordi il titolo? Laura: “No potho reposare”, mi sembra. \u00c8 una canzone molto antica? Alice:\u00a0No, penso che l’autore, Salvatore Sini, l’abbia composta nella prima met\u00e0 del Novecento. Laura:\u00a0Davvero? E sai se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-course-traveling-sardinia"],"yoast_head":"\nCorso di Italiano Intermedio - Lezione 9 - Una canzone sarda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Intermediate Italian Course - Lesson 9: Conjugation of regular verbs to the past subjunctive and some examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-courses\/course-traveling-sardinia\/intermedio-lezione-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corso di Italiano Intermedio - Lezione 9 - Una canzone sarda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Intermediate Italian Course - Lesson 9: Conjugation of regular verbs to the past subjunctive and some examples.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-courses\/course-traveling-sardinia\/intermedio-lezione-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One World Italiano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oneworlditaliano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-07T10:41:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-06T16:44:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/favicon.ico\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Coronas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Coronas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marta Coronas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/634cd6fd4686f62658dfa5c47c5e1e0f\"},\"headline\":\"Lezione 9 – Una canzone sarda\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-07T10:41:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-06T16:44:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":412,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/favicon.ico\",\"articleSection\":[\"Course: In viaggio per la Sardegna\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oneworlditaliano.com\\\/en\\\/italian-courses\\\/course-traveling-sardinia\\\/intermedio-lezione-9\\\/\",\"name\":\"Corso di Italiano Intermedio - 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