{"id":9263,"date":"2022-11-13T17:46:12","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T16:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/?p=9263"},"modified":"2023-06-29T17:30:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T15:30:00","slug":"unit-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/en\/italian-courses\/course-traveling-italy\/unit-14\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 14 – On the train to Venice"},"content":{"rendered":"

1) \u00a0Listen to the following dialogue:<\/h3>\n
\n
IN TRENO PER VENEZIA (On the train to Venice)<\/h5>\n

Manuela:<\/strong>\u00a0Sveglia, ragazze! Siamo in ritardo!
\nGiorgia:<\/strong>\u00a0Che ore sono?
\nManuela:<\/strong>\u00a0Sono le 8, il treno parte tra mezzora e non abbiamo ancora fatto le valigie!
\nVeronica:<\/strong> Sbrighiamoci.
\n… IN TRENO
\nVeronica:<\/strong>\u00a0Per fortuna ce l’abbiamo fatta.
\nGiorgia:<\/strong>\u00a0Nella fretta non abbiamo fatto colazione. Avete fame?
\nManuela e Veronica:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00ec, decisamente! Qui fa freddo nel nostro vagone.
\nGiorgia:<\/strong>\u00a0Ho delle merendine con me.
\nManuela e Veronica:<\/strong> Grazie!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2) Negation:<\/h3>\n

Non<\/strong><\/span> abbiamo ancora fatto le valigie!
\n(We\u00a0haven’t<\/strong>\u00a0packed yet!)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nella fretta non<\/strong><\/span> abbiamo fatto colazione.
\n(In all the rush we\u00a0didn’t<\/strong>\u00a0have breakfast.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a> Sentential adverbs<\/a><\/p>\n

3) Expressing physical sensations and feelings:<\/h3>\n

To express sensations felt at a certain time we use the verbs\u00a0avere\u00a0<\/strong>(to have) or\u00a0essere<\/strong>\u00a0(to be) plus a noun or an adjective.<\/p>\n

Avere<\/strong> (to have) + freddo<\/strong> (cold)\/caldo<\/strong> (hot)\/paura<\/strong> (afraid)\/fame<\/strong> (hungry)\/sonno <\/strong>(sleepy)\/…<\/span> (noun)<\/p>\n

Avete fame? (Are you hungry?)
\nHo freddo! (I’m cold.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Essere<\/strong> (to be) + stanco<\/strong> (tired)\/preoccupato<\/strong> (worried)\/felice<\/strong> (happy)\/annoiato<\/strong> (bored)\/…<\/span>\u00a0 (adjective)<\/p>\n

Sono stanco. (I’m tired.)
\nSei annoiata. (You’re bored.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

NB:<\/strong> Adjectives which come after\u00a0essere<\/strong>\u00a0have to agree with the subject in terms of gender and number.<\/p>\n

4) The plural form of nouns and adjectives ending in\u00a0-co\/-ca:<\/h3>\n

For nouns and adjectives which end in -co and -ca we apply the following rules:
\nThe plural of the feminine form is always\u00a0-che<\/strong>.
\nThe plural of the masculine form is\u00a0-chi<\/strong>\u00a0if the stress is on the penultimate syllable while if the stress is on the third from last syllable the adjective or noun ends in\u00a0-ci<\/strong>.
\nExamples:<\/p>\n

Anti<\/strong><\/span>ca \u2014 antiche<\/strong><\/span>
\nstress is on penultimate syllable: an-ti<\/span><\/strong>– ca<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ba<\/span><\/strong>nco \u2014 banchi<\/span>
\n<\/strong>stress is on penultimate syllable: ban<\/strong><\/span>– co<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ti<\/strong><\/span>pico \u2014 tipici<\/span>
\n<\/strong>stress is on third from last syllable:\u00a0ti<\/strong><\/span>– pi- co<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ma<\/strong><\/span>gico \u2014 magici<\/span>
\n<\/strong>stress is on third from last syllable:\u00a0ma<\/strong><\/span>– gi- co<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

5) Test what you’ve learnt in this lesson:<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a> Exercise N\u00b014-a<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Exercise N\u00b014-b<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1) \u00a0Listen to the following dialogue: IN TRENO PER VENEZIA (On the train to Venice) Manuela:\u00a0Sveglia, ragazze! Siamo in ritardo! Giorgia:\u00a0Che ore sono? Manuela:\u00a0Sono le 8, il treno parte tra mezzora e non abbiamo ancora fatto le valigie! Veronica: Sbrighiamoci. … IN TRENO Veronica:\u00a0Per fortuna ce l’abbiamo fatta. Giorgia:\u00a0Nella fretta non abbiamo fatto colazione. Avete fame? Manuela e Veronica:\u00a0S\u00ec, decisamente! […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-course-traveling-italy"],"yoast_head":"\nUnit 14 - On the train to Venice - Italian Course<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Italian Course - Unit 14: Expressing physical sensations and feelings. Adverbs of negation. 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