{"id":9923,"date":"2022-07-13T12:25:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T10:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/?p=9923"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:46:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:46:12","slug":"subjonctif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/fr\/grammaire-italienne\/reference-grammaticale\/subjonctif\/","title":{"rendered":"Le subjonctif italien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il congiuntivo si usa soprattutto in due casi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dopo i verbi che esprimono opinioni, pensieri o sentimenti, come per esempio pensare, credere, ritenere, aver la sensazione, ecc..<\/li>\n<li>nel\u00a0periodo ipotetico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Congiuntivo (presente)<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Credo che <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">stiano\u00a0<\/span>bene insieme.<br \/>\nSuppongo che Marco\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>uscito.<br \/>\nSpero che\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">torni\u00a0<\/span>presto.<br \/>\nPenso che tu non\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia\u00a0<\/span>abbastanza tecnica per diventare un attore.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/fr\/grammaire-italienne\/exercices-verbes-italiens\/subjonctif-present\/\">Exercices sur le subjonctif pr\u00e9sent italien<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Congiuntivo (passato)<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Penso che lui\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia recitato\u00a0<\/span>abbastanza bene.<br \/>\nSpero che l&#8217;aereo\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">arrivato\u00a0<\/span>a destinazione.<br \/>\nSuppongo che Mauro non\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia\u00a0<\/span>mai\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">stato\u00a0<\/span>a Londra.<br \/>\nMi auguro che si\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano trovati<\/span>\u00a0bene in Sardegna.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/fr\/grammaire-italienne\/exercices-verbes-italiens\/subjonctif-passe\/\">Exercices sur le subjonctif pass\u00e9 italien<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Congiuntivo (imperfetto)<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Pensavo che quel cane non\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">mordesse<\/span>.<br \/>\nCredevo che i bambini\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">facessero\u00a0<\/span>meno chiasso.<br \/>\nPensavo che Paola\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0 un lavoro.<br \/>\nSperavo che il film\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse\u00a0<\/span>meno noioso.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/fr\/grammaire-italienne\/exercices-verbes-italiens\/subjonctif-imparfait\/\">Exercices sur le subjonctif imparfait italien<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Congiuntivo (trapassato)<\/h5>\n<blockquote><p>Speravo che quel cane non mi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse morso.<\/span><br \/>\nCredevo che i bambini\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fatto\u00a0<\/span>i loro compiti.<br \/>\nMi auguravo che ormai Mauro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse capito\u00a0<\/span>l&#8217;errore.<br \/>\nPensavo che l&#8217;aereo\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00e0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">atterrato<\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oneworlditaliano.com\/fr\/grammaire-italienne\/exercices-verbes-italiens\/subjonctif-plus-que-parfait\/\">Exercices sur le subjonctif plus-que-parfait italien<\/a><\/p>\n<p>La formazione di questo modo \u00e8 estremamente variabile, poich\u00e9 ogni verbo ha una radice propria.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Mangiare<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo\u00a0Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche tu mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">i<\/span><br \/>\nche noi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ino<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iasse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iaste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro mang<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iassero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo\u00a0Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0abbiamo mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0avessimo mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste mangiato<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Credere<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 145px;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche tu cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche noi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ano<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 145px;\" width=\"50%\">che io cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">esse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">este<\/span><br \/>\nche loro cred<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">essero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 145px;\" width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano creduto<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 145px;\" width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste creduto<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero creduto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Partire<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nche noi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iate<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">ano<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issi<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">isse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">iste<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0part<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">issero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia partito<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano partiti<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0fossi partito<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi partito<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse partito<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste partiti<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero partiti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Essere<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate<\/span><br \/>\nche\u00a0loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">sia stato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siamo stati<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siate stati<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">siano stati<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi stato<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossi stato<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fosse stato<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossimo stati<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">foste stati<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">fossero stati<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Avere<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Presente<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#cc0000\">\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Passato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\" height=\"101\">che io <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbia avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiamo avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiate avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">abbiano avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">che io<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u00a0avessi avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche tu\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessi avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche lui\/lei\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avesse avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche noi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessimo avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche voi\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">aveste avuto<\/span><br \/>\nche loro\u00a0<span style=\"color: #cc0000;\">avessero avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il congiuntivo si usa soprattutto in due casi: dopo i verbi che esprimono opinioni, pensieri o sentimenti, come per esempio pensare, credere, ritenere, aver la sensazione, ecc.. nel\u00a0periodo ipotetico. Congiuntivo (presente) Credo che stiano\u00a0bene insieme. Suppongo che Marco\u00a0sia\u00a0uscito. Spero che\u00a0torni\u00a0presto. Penso che tu non\u00a0abbia\u00a0abbastanza tecnica per diventare un attore. Exercices sur le subjonctif pr\u00e9sent italien Congiuntivo (passato) Penso che lui\u00a0abbia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[545],"tags":[605],"class_list":["post-9923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reference-grammaticale","tag-niveau-a1-a2-debutant"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le subjonctif italien - R\u00e9f\u00e9rence grammaticale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apprends l\u2019italien avec notre grammaire gratuite en ligne : le subjonctif. 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