Superlative Form in Italian

There are two kinds of superlative in Italian: Superlative relative Superlative absolute   Superlativo relativo: Si usa per indicare il paragone tra due o più elementi. Il superlativo relativo di un aggettivo si forma premettendo l’articolo determinativo al comparativo di minoranza o maggioranza + (nome a cui si riferisce l’aggettivo). Il secondo termine è introdotto da di, che, tra.   […]

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Italian nouns

The ending of Italian nouns depends on whether they are masculine or feminine and whether they are singular or plural. Nouns which end in -O, for example LIBRO, are generally masculine and in the plural form end in -I (LIBRI). Nouns which end in -A, for example CASA, are generally feminine and in the plural form end in -E (CASE). […]

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Italian Personal Subject Pronouns

Personal subject pronouns are used in place of nouns for people and things. Personal Pronouns Singular Plural  Io Tu Egli / Ella / Lui / Lei  Noi Voi Essi / Esse / Loro N.B. Egli, ella, essi and esse are very formal. In general conversation we use lui, lei and loro. Lei is used to address a person you do not know (male or female). […]

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Interrogative and exclamatory adjectives and pronouns

The interrogative and exclamatory adjectives CHE, QUALE, QUANTO can be used as pronouns when the sentence is interrogative or exclamatory. Examples: A che pensi? (What are you thinking about?) Dimmi che ti passa per la mente. (Tell me what’s going through your mind.) Non so proprio che fare! (I just don’t know what to do!) A quale dei due devo credere? (Which of the two […]

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Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns

The most common demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives are: questo , a , i , e per indicare un oggetto vicino a chi parla. quello , a , i , e per indicare un oggetto lontano da chi parla. codesto (forma poco utilizzata) per indicare un oggetto lontano da chi parla ma vicino a chi ascolta. Ovviamente, concordano in genere e numero col nome cui si riferiscono. Se il nome che segue […]

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Direct and Indirect Italian Pronouns

Either direct pronouns or indirect pronouns are used in place of names. Direct pronouns: mi, ti, ci, vi, lo, la, li, le Svolgono la funzione di complemento oggetto. Normalmente si trovano prima del verbo: Li ho chiamati (loro). Non la conosco (lei). Se ci sono due verbi, oppure il verbo è al gerundio o all’imperativo, seguono il verbo: Verrò a trovarti. Guardandola meglio, mi […]

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Infinitive Form in Italian

The infinitive is one of the impersonal forms of the verb and does not conjugate. Its form always stays the same irrespective of gender and number. There is the present infinitive and the past infinitive. The present infinitive regular verbs finish with -ARE, -ERE and IRE. The past infinitive is used to talk about a finished action. To make the past infinitive, we […]

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Italian Future Simple Tense

The future simple tense is used to talk about: an action which has yet to happen To form the future of Italian verbs it is necessary to add the correct endings to the root of the verb. Examples: Domani andrò al mare. (I’m going to the beach tomorrow.) Partiranno la settimana prossima. (They’re leaving next week.) Pranzeremo alle 14:00. (We are going to […]

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The Italian Subjunctive (Congiuntivo)

The subjunctive (congiuntivo) used mainly in two cases: after verbs expressing opinions, thoughts or feelings, such as pensare, credere, ritenere, aver la sensazione in the hypothetical period. Present Subjunctive Credo che stiano bene insieme. (I think that they are good together.) Suppongo che Marco sia uscito. (I suppose Marco’s gone out.) Spero che torni presto. (I hope you come back soon.) Penso che tu […]

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Italian Interrogative and Exclamatory Adverbs

Interrogative and exclamatory adverbs are used in interrogative and exclamative sentences to talk about: Places Dov’è Nadia? (Where’s Nadia?) Dove vuoi andare a mangiare? (Where do you want to go to eat?) Dove trovi le forze per studiare così tanto? (Where do you get the strength to study so much?) Da dove arriva il nuovo vicino? (Where is the new neighbour from?) Dove si […]

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