Tag: Elementary level – A1/A2

With comparison we compare two terms (nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs or adverbs). COMPARISON   COMPARATIVE OF MAJORITY più + 1° termine di paragone Mauro è più simpatico di Giulio. (Mauro is funnier than Giulio.) COMPARATIVE OF EQUALITY tanto o così + 1° termine di paragone Mi piace (tanto) il cinema quanto il teatro. (I like the cinema as much as the […]

There are three kinds of comparatives in Italian: Comparativo di maggioranza (Comparatives of majority) Comparativo di minoranza (Comparatives of minority) Comparativo di uguaglianza (Comparatives of equality) Comparatives of majority and minority: To make the comparative form we should place the adverbs “più” (for a comparative of majority) or “meno” (for a comparative of minority) before the adjective. We should then […]

The conditionals are formed by adding to the future root and has two tenses: 1) The Present Conditional (or Simple Conditional) is used: to express yourself politely Vorremmo parlare con il direttore di quest’albergo. (We would like to talk to the director of this hotel.) Per favore, potresti chiudere la finestra? (Could you close the window, please?) to express the possibility of carrying […]

The main adverbs of time in Italian are: Prima (before) → used to indicate an action which took place before another. Prima di andare a lavorare, faccio la spesa. (Before I go to work, I go shopping.) Dopo (after)→ used to indicate an action which took place before another. Dopo essere andato alla posta, sono passato in banca. (After going to the post office, […]

The present tense is used to talk about things which happen regularly or are happening at the time of speaking. actions happening at the time of speaking: La mamma prepara la cena. (Mum is getting dinner ready.) I ragazzi giocano a calcio nel cortile. (The boys are playing football in the yard.) Giulia legge un libro. (Giulia is reading a book.) Oggi ho molto […]

Sentential adverbs express a judgment: Affirmative with adverbs of affirmation: sì (yes) sicuro, sicuramente, di sicuro, certo, certamente, di certo (certainly, definitely) ovviamente (obviously) davvero, per davvero (really) esatto, esattamente, appunto (exactly) Hai fatto i compiti per domani? Sì! (Have you done your homework for tomorrow? Yes!) Sicuramente stasera andrò al cinema con gli amici. (I’m definitely going to the cinema this evening with my friends.) Vuoi venire con noi? Certamente, aspettatemi! (Do […]

We use an adverb of quantity, also called adverb of intensity, to give more information about an adjective. For example we can say: C’e freddo. (It’s cold.) But if we add an adverb of quantity we give a clearer idea of the situation. So we can say: C’e abbastanza freddo. (It’s quite cold.) C’e molto freddo. (It’s very cold.) The […]

Lì, là, qui, qua, giù, su, laggiù, lassù, davanti, dietro, sopra, sotto, dentro, fuori, altrove, intorno, ci, vi , ecc. Some common adverbs of place are: qui, qua To indicate a place near to where the person is speaking. lì, là To indicate a place far away from where the person is speaking. Qui fa freddo e lì? Qua c’è caldo e […]

Reflexive verbs are used to express an action performed by the subject which is reflected on the subject itself. mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si + il verbo scelto Conjugation of the verb “lavarsi” Lavarsi Presente Indicativo Passato Prossimo io mi lavo tu ti lavi lui/lei/Lei si lava noi ci laviamo voi vi lavate loro/Loro si lavano io mi sono lavato tu ti sei lavato lui/lei/Lei si è lavato noi ci siamo […]