Italian Passato Prossimo Tense

The passato prossimo tense is used in the following situations: an action which took place a short time ago. an action which took place some time ago and the results of the action can still be felt in the present an experience in your life an action which has finished but the time period (e.g. this year , this week, […]

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Italian Participles

The participle is an impersonal form. There are two forms, the present participle and the past participle. The present participle is used as: a noun (e.g. insegnante), an adjective (e.g. pesante), occasionally as an adverb (e.g. mediante). For regular verbs it is formed in the following way: amare = amante credere = credente dormire = dormiente The past participle is […]

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Italian Pronominal Particle Si

SI is a pronominal particle which serves as a pronoun. It has various uses. Si riflessivo La particella SI la usiamo per formare i verbi riflessivi. Esistono diversi tipi di verbi riflessivi e dunque diverse funzioni della particella SI: riflessivo diretto: il SI coincide con il soggetto e svolge la funzione di complemento diretto (oggetto). Es. Claudia si veste. (Chi […]

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Italian Pronominal Particle Ne

NE is a pronominal particle which serves as a pronoun and has various uses. It can be used as: Pronome personale indiretto: di lui, di lei, di loro, da lui, da lei, da loro. È da tanto tempo che non vedo Enrica e Gianni: non ne so niente. di loro Non ho visto il film, ma ne ho sentito parlare bene. del film Da questa […]

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Italian Pronominal Particle Ci

CI is a pronominal particle which serves as a pronoun. It has various uses: Sostituisce il pronome personale diretto noi (anche nei verbi riflessivi) Luca ha visto Maria e me (noi) al cinema ieri. → Luca ci ha visto al cinema ieri. Ci vediamo domani! (Verbo riflessivo: io vedo te, tu vedi me = ci vediamo) Sostituisce il pronome personale indiretto a noi Carla […]

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Imperative form of irregular verbs

Some verbs are irregular in the direct imperative form: Essere (to be) Sii (tu) Siate (voi) Avere (to have) Abbi (tu) Abbiate (voi) Sapere (to know) Sappi (tu) Sappiate (voi) Other irregular imperative and monosyllabic verbs have two forms in the 2nd person singular: Dare (to give) Da’/ Dai (tu) Fare (to do/make) Fa’/ Fai (tu) Stare (to stay) Sta’/ Stai […]

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Italian Imperfect Tense

This tense is used to indicate: a continuous action in the past Examples: Il telefono squillava ininterrottamente. (The telephone was ringing all the time.) Due anni fa andavo in palestra ogni tre giorni. (Two years ago I went to the gym every three days.) Prendevamo il treno ogni mattina alle 6:00. (We took the train every morning at 6 am.) or a […]

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Imperative in Italian

The imperative is used to give orders or commands and corresponds with the present indicative. Es: Sii buono! (Be good!) Fai il bravo! (Behave!) Non dirlo a nessuno! (Don’t tell anyone!) Di la verità! (Tell the truth!) Abbiate pazienza! (Be patient!) Fate piano! (Take your time!) Mangia tutto! (Eat everything!) Dormite! (Sleep!) Leggete da pag. 1 a pag. 20! (Read from page 1 to page 20!) […]

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Italian Future Perfect Tense

The Italian future perfect tense is used in the following situations: Actions which will have already finished before another action takes place in the future (for which action we generally use the future simple). Example: Quando avrò finito di fare la doccia, uscirò. When I have finished my shower, I’ll go out.   To show uncertainty about whether something happened or not. […]

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Passive verb conjugation

The passive form is used to express an action suffered by the subject. verb essere + the participio passato of the chosen verb Il quadro fu dipinto da Monet. You can also use “venire” and “andare” as auxiliaries. La colazione viene servita ogni giorno. La tesi va consegnata alla segreteria. The conjugation is the same for the verbs in -are, -ere, -ire. Io sono amato. […]

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Italian Time Expressions

The following time expressions can be used when talking about actions which happened in the past: L’altro giorno (The other day, not clear exactly what day): we use a past tense. L’altro giorno ho incontrato Andrea al supermercato.   (The other day I met Andrea at the supermarket.) La settimana scorsa (Last week): we use a past tense. La settimana scorsa sono […]

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